Korean Cinema in Hot Water for Human Rights Violations

Moebius (2013) directed by Kim Ki-duk. The actress featured in the film recently accused Kim of violence on set and unscripted sex scene.

On August 8, a press conference was held in Seoul, Korea to discuss incidents involving filmmaker Kim Ki-duk, who has recently been sued by an actress featured in his 2013 film Moebius. Those who were present on behalf of the actress claimed, โ€œThe actress was slapped by the director Kim several times on set and forced to take a sex scene that was not included in the scenario.โ€

People from the joint group consisting of a womenโ€™s rights group, legal representatives, and film workerโ€™s group raised their voice to argue that this incident was nothing peculiar, that such cases are happening very commonly in Korean film industry.

โ€œItโ€™s a unique culture of the Korean cinema that filmmakers direct shooting as if they are teaching students,โ€ says film critic Park Woo-sung. โ€œSuch apprenticeship and the countryโ€™s deep-rooted patriarchal culture have resulted in the current problems of the Korean cinema.โ€

In reality, cases that violate human rights have been happening repetitively in the industry. In 2012, an actress featured in House with a Good View claimed that a scene with nudity was included in the film despite the mutual consent to remove the scene. Following the accusation against Kim Ki-duk, an actor in a low-budget movie was accused in 2015 of leading a violent sex scene and sexual assault without prior agreement. This year, the actress of Another Way alleged that she had to inhale toxic gas while filming.

Professor Lee Soo-jeong of Criminal Psychology at Kyonggi University comments that it is especially difficult to properly deal with sexual assault cases happened while shooting. โ€œA sexual assault happened on set is not regarded as a rape,โ€ says Lee. โ€œSo the case report tends to be delayed and even if the actor reports the case, it is hardly brought to a prosecution.โ€ Moreover, there is no prescribed rule or code that delineates such violence.

Triggered by a series of incidents, film workersโ€™ groups are preparing to arrange a response organization designed to deal with sexual assaults in the industry. They are also discussing to conduct on-set guidelines based on various cases.

 

Original article by Kim Ho-jeong