![A Hwasong-18 solid-fuel intercontinental ballistic missile is seen in this photo of a nighttime military parade in Kim Il Sung Square in downtown Pyongyang on Thursday that was later released by the North's state-controlled Korean Central News Agency on Friday. [YONHAP]](https://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/data/photo/2023/07/28/eb2ec27d-17b4-4c88-8673-1b8dd65eee52.jpg)
Drones and intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBM) took center stage at a nighttime military parade held by North Korea in downtown Pyongyang late Thursday to celebrate the 70th anniversary of the armistice that ended the 1950-53 Korean War.
The parade, which took place in Kim Il Sung Square, was attended by North Korean leader Kim Jong-un and high-ranking officials from China and Russia, according to the state-controlled Korean Central News Agency (KCNA) on Friday.
The North observes the signing of the armistice on July 27, 1953, as a national holiday, calling it the βDay of Victory in the Great Fatherland Liberation War.β
Thursday marked the 70th anniversary of the end of armed hostilities in the war, which began with a North Korean invasion of South Korea on June 25, 1950. The war ended in a stalemate after U.S.-led United Nations forces repelled the initial invasion, but were forced back from the North by the Chinese Peopleβs Volunteer Army.
The parade, which the North used to underline its claim of victory in the war, featured the regimeβs latest hardware, including new aerial drones that closely resemble U.S. unmanned surveillance aircraft Global Hawk, Haeil underwater drones that the regime tested in March and April, and the regimeβs much-touted Hwasong-17 liquid-fuel and Hwasong-18 solid-fuel ICBMs.
![In this photo released by the state-controlled Korean Central News Agency on Friday, North Korean leader Kim Jong-un is seen standing on a dais overlooking the military parade that took place in Pyongyang on Thursday night to mark the 70th anniversary of the signing of the armistice that ended the 1950-53 Korean War. On the left stands Russian Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu, while Chinese Communist Party Politburo member Li Hongzhong stands on the right. [YONHAP]](https://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/data/photo/2023/07/28/a66d0457-6e46-41e8-a303-b988b515f101.jpg)
The Northβs ballistic missiles, which are banned under multiple resolutions passed by the United Nations Security Council, were paraded in front of a Russian military delegation led by Sergei Shoigu, Moscowβs defense minister, and a Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and government delegation headed by Li Hongzhong, a CCP Politburo member, with state media photos showing Kim standing between the two foreign dignitaries.
Both China and Russia are permanent veto-wielding members of the Security Council. The two countries have repeatedly vetoed or tabled efforts by the United States and other council members in recent years to pass additional sanctions against the North for its continued defiance of previous Security Council resolutions.
![Newly developed North Korean aerial drones were shown at Thursday's military parade in downtown Pyongyang, according to the state-controlled Korean Central News Agency on Friday. [YONHAP]](https://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/data/photo/2023/07/28/926a76ea-fa48-4405-9200-0d840acde16e.jpg)
According to the KCNA, the βnewly developedβ aerial drones βhovered overhead in demonstration flightsβ during the parade, showcasing the regimeβs progress in realizing a key item that had featured in Kimβs wish list of advanced weaponry.
The state news agency also described the Hwasong-18 ICBMs as the Northβs βmost powerful and crucial meansβ to βoverwhelminglyβ respond to purported nuclear threats from the regimeβs enemies.
![Suspected Haeil underwater drones that North Korea said it had tested in March and April also made an appearance in photos of Thursday's military parade in downtown Pyongyang that were released by the state-controlled Korean Central News Agency on Friday. [YONHAP]](https://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/data/photo/2023/07/28/27dcaed7-40d4-4cf3-8908-bd7f5ed2392b.jpg)
The Russian and Chinese delegationsβ attendance at Thursdayβs parade was not missed by the U.S. State Department, with spokesman Vedant Patel on Thursday characterizing their presence as imperiling international security by implicitly condoning the Northβs development of banned weapons.
βRussia’s support for these unlawful weapons programs by blocking additional action at the Security Council, by participating in events in Pyongyang, celebrating these weapons and failing to crack down on DPRKβs sanction evasion activities β all of this just highlights how detrimental it has become to preserving international peace and security,β Patel said at a press briefing.
βI will also note that, as we have previously said, we believe that Beijing has influence over Pyongyang and we hope that it will use that influence to encourage Pyongyang to return to dialogue and refrain from destabilizing activities,β he added.
BY MICHAEL LEE [lee.junhyuk@joongang.co.kr]



